On the judicial organization in North Ossetia in the pre-soviet, soviet and post-soviet periods (to the 250-th anniversary of the annexation of Ossetia to Russia)
https://doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2024-1-3-49-57
EDN: OWMRYQ
Abstract
The article examines the features of the judicial system and the exercise of judicial power in North Ossetia in different historical periods. It is argued that they are determined by a complex of specific reasons, among which the reasons of a spiritual-ideological, historical-political, legal and socio-psychological nature stand out. The main role of the Ossetian military intelligentsia in introducing their people to Russian, European culture, way of life, forms of government, including in the sphere of judicial power, is noted. The issues of organization and abolition of various judicial institutions in the 19th-20th centuries, their dependence on local characteristics and frequent transformations of administrative and judicial institutions in this period are considered. The activities related to the establishment of Soviet courts are covered. The new judicial system and the principle of formation of the judiciary in the post-Soviet period are revealed and criticized. The activities of the abolished constitutional (statutory) courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are assessed positively and convincingly. Proposals are being made for the organization of constitutional councils in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
About the Author
A. M. TsalievРоссия
Alexander M. Tsaliev, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Head of the Department
Department of Authorities and Public Law
Vladikavkaz
References
1. History of Ossetia in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Vladikavkaz; 2019. 447 р. (In Russ.).
2. Pfaff V. B. Ossetian folk law. Collection of information about the Caucasus. Tiflis. 1872;(1). 220 р. (In Russ.).
3. Kovalevsky M. M. Modern custom and ancient law (customary law of Ossetians in historical and comparative light). In 2 volumes. M., 1886. T. 2. 410 р. (In Russ.)
4. Lоnskaya S. V. World justice in the history of the Russian Empire. Magistrate Judge. 2013;(6):16-20. (In Russ.).
5. Tsaliev A. M. State and law of Ossetia. Vladikavkaz; 2019. 375 р. (In Russ.).
6. Judicial power in Russia. Story. Documentation. Vol. 5. Moscow; 2003. 830 p. (In Russ.).
7. History of the state and the rights of the peoples of the Caucasus. Scientific editor Shapsugov D.Yu. Rostov-on-Don; 2022. 577 р. (In Russ.).
8. The concept of judicial reform in the Russian Federation. Moscow; 1992. 98 р. (In Russ.)
9. Shapsugov D. Yu. Problems of the evolution of public power in Russia: from autocracy to democracy. North Caucasus Legal Vestnik. 2022;(2):7–18. (In Russ.).
10. Tsaliev A. M. What is the judge responsible for? Russian newspaper. 1995. July 5. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Tsaliev A.M. On the judicial organization in North Ossetia in the pre-soviet, soviet and post-soviet periods (to the 250-th anniversary of the annexation of Ossetia to Russia). North Caucasus Legal Vestnik. 2024;(3):49-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2024-1-3-49-57. EDN: OWMRYQ
JATS XML















