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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikuriu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский юридический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>North Caucasus Legal Vestnik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-7306</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0304</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Южно-Российский институт управления РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-1-40-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikuriu-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРИИ И ИСТОРИИ ПРАВА И ГОСУДАРСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW AND THE STATE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о критериях освещения проблем революции и контрреволюции в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the question of the criteria for covering the problems of revolution and counter-revolution in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4088-6099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломко</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomko</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>З. В. Соломко – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры теории права, государства и судебной власти</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Z. V. Solomko – Сandidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of Law</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solzary@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный университет правосудия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Justice<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соломко З.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соломко З.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solomko Z.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/92">https://vestnik-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность темы видится в том, что в постсоветский период произошло размывание критериев научной реконструкции и оценки проблем революции и контрреволюции в России. Цель работы – провоцировать критическое осмысление состоявшегося методологического и идеологического поворота. По убеждению автора, обратной стороной реставрации консервативного и праволиберального историко-правового и теоретико-правового дискурса стал необоснованный отказ от принципов диалектического мышления в работах постсоветских авторов и, как следствие, реидеологизация историко-правовой сферы академического знания. Обосновывается идея о том, что современная научная оптика осмысления проблем революции и контрреволюции в России должна включать не только конкретное понимание сущности дореволюционного строя (зависимый периферийный капитализм), но и оценку противоборства революционного движения и царского режима с точки зрения конкретно понятого социального идеала, первые шаги которого в исторической практике нашли отражение в образах высокой культуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the theme is seen in the fact that in the post-Soviet period there was a blurring of the criteria for scientific reconstruction and assessment of the problems of revolution and counter-revolution in Russia. The purpose of the work is to provoke a critical reflection on the methodological and ideological turn that has taken place. According to the author, the reverse side of the restoration of the conservative and right-wing liberal historical-legal and theoretical-legal discourse was the unreasonable rejection of the principles of dialectical thinking in the works of post-Soviet authors and, as a result, the reideologization of the historical-legal sphere of academic knowledge. The idea is substantiated that the modern scientific optics of understanding the problems of revolution and counter-revolution in Russia should include not only a specific understanding of the essence of the pre-revolutionary system (dependent peripheral capitalism), but also an assessment of the confrontation between the revolutionary movement and the tsarist regime from the point of view of a concretely understood social ideal. The first steps of this ideal in historical practice are reflected in the images of high culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диалектико-материалистический метод</kwd><kwd>абстрактное и конкретное</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>консерватизм</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>революционное движение</kwd><kwd>контрреформы</kwd><kwd>дореволюционный правопорядок</kwd><kwd>зависимый периферийный капитализм</kwd><kwd>социальный идеал</kwd><kwd>художественный образ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dialectical materialistic method</kwd><kwd>abstract and concrete</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>conservatism</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>revolutionary movement</kwd><kwd>counter-reforms</kwd><kwd>pre-revolutionary legal order</kwd><kwd>dependent peripheral capitalism</kwd><kwd>social ideal</kwd><kwd>artistic image</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гегель Г. 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