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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikuriu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский юридический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>North Caucasus Legal Vestnik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-7306</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0304</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Южно-Российский институт управления РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-4-17-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZMFANS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikuriu-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРИИ И ИСТОРИИ ПРАВА И ГОСУДАРСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW AND THE STATE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Законодательные акты как основа реформ 1860–1870 гг.: историографический аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legislative acts as the basis of the reforms of 1860-1870: historiographical aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абайханова (Магаяева)</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abaykhanova (Magayeva)</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Патия Исмаиловна Абайханова (Магаяева) – кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры всеобщей истории </p><p>Карачаевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patiya I. Abaykhanova (Magayeva) – Cand. Sci. (History), Associate Professor at the Department of Russian history</p><p>Karachaevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patiya_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Карачаево-Черкесский государственный университет имени У. Д. Алиева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Karachay-Cherkess State University named after U. D. Aliyev<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абайханова (Магаяева) П.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абайханова (Магаяева) П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abaykhanova (Magayeva) P.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/66">https://vestnik-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/66</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлен исторический опыт государственных реформ, которые являются одной из наиболее актуальных задач российской исторической науки на протяжении всего периода ее развития. Закон от 19 февраля 1861 года не рассматривается как отдельный, изолированный акт, а представляет собой основу модернизации всего государственного строя. Автор отмечает, что изучение законодательной деятельности высших государственных учреждений Российской империи в эпоху фундаментальных реформ 1860-х и 1870-х годов позволяет лучше понять процессы, происходящие в органах власти Российской Федерации сегодня.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the historical experience of state reforms, which are one of the most urgent tasks of Russian historical science throughout the entire period of its development. The Law of February 19, 1861 is not considered as a separate, isolated act, but represents the basis for the modernization of the entire state system. The author notes that the study of the legislative activity of the highest state institutions of the Russian Empire in the era of fundamental reforms of the 1860s and 1870s makes it possible to better understand the processes taking place in the authorities of the Russian Federation today.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исторический опыт</kwd><kwd>крепостное право</kwd><kwd>национальные окраины</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical experience</kwd><kwd>serfdom</kwd><kwd>national suburbs</kwd><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ключевский В. О. Курс Русской истории. Т. 3. М., 1993. 456 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyuchevsky V. O. Course of Russian history. Vol. 3. Moscow; 1993. 456 p. 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