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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikuriu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский юридический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>North Caucasus Legal Vestnik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-7306</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0304</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Южно-Российский институт управления РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-2-110-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikuriu-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО И ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОГО ПРАВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF CIVIL AND BUSINESS LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности правового режима программ для ЭВМ в сети Интернет, работающих по свободной лицензии GPL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the legal regime of computer programs on the Internet, working under a free license GPL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Сергеевич Головин – аспирант </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill S. Golovin – Postgraduate student </p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golovinks@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт законодательства и сравнительного правоведения при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головин К.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головин К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovin K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/183">https://vestnik-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье исследуется правовой режим компьютерных программ в Интернете, в частности работающих под лицензией General Public License (GPL). В статье анализируется определение GPL, ее основные характеристики и ее совместимость с российским законодательством. В ней также обсуждается концепция «авторского лева» и то, как оно влияет на распространение и модификацию программ, лицензированных по GPL. Кроме того, в статье рассматривается адаптации и ее отношение к модификации под GPL. Исследование дает важное представление о правовых аспектах распространения программ под лицензией GPL в Интернете и их влияние на индустрию программного обеспечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the legal regime of computer programs on the Internet, in particular those operating under the General Public License (GPL). The article analyzes the definition of GPL, its main characteristics and its compatibility with Russian legislation. It also discusses the concept of "copyleft" and how it affects the distribution and modification of GPL-licensed software. In addition, the paper discusses adaptation and its relation to modification under the GPL. The study provides important insights into the legal aspects of the distribution of GPL-covered software on the Internet and their impact on the software industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лицензия</kwd><kwd>GPL</kwd><kwd>авторское право</kwd><kwd>программы для ЭВМ</kwd><kwd>авторское лево</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>license</kwd><kwd>General Public License</kwd><kwd>copyright</kwd><kwd>software</kwd><kwd>copyleft</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexander Khorenko (Author), 2022, Open Source Software, der Copyleft-Effekt und dessen Grenzen bei Bearbeitungen, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1322483</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexander Khorenko (Author), 2022, Open Source Software, der Copyleft-Effekt und dessen Grenzen bei Bearbeitungen, Munich, GRIN Verlag. 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