<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikuriu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский юридический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>North Caucasus Legal Vestnik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-7306</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0304</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Южно-Российский институт управления РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-3-23-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MXFEHL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikuriu-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО И МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реформа правил арбитражного разбирательства в рамках системы урегулирования споров между иностранными инвесторами и государствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reform of the rules of arbitration in the framework of the dispute settlement system between foreign investors and states</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Ивановна Волова – доктор юридических наук, Заслуженный работник высшей школы РФ, профессор кафедры международного права </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa I. Volova – Dr. Sci. (Law), Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, Professor at the Department of International Law </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volova-li@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волова Л.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volova L.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://vestnik-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p>Интерес автора к теме статьи вызван тем, что в условиях новой геополитической реальности международные инвестиционные отношения очень быстро меняются, в связи с этим возрастают риски и поэтому возникает потребность в усилении защиты прав иностранных инвесторов. В данной статье автором рассматриваются важные проблемные вопросы, созданной Вашингтонской конвенцией 1965 г. автономной системы урегулирования споров между инвесторами и государствами. С 2017 г. под эгидой Комиссии ООН по праву международной торговли проводится реформирование этой системы в направлении повышения эффективности её функционирования. Оно касается важных аспектов этой системы и направлено на совершенствование правил процедуры арбитражного разбирательства, на повышение качества работы арбитров, усиление обоснованности выносимых арбитрами решений по спорам, модернизации порядка финансирования споров третьей стороной и обеспечения её правового регулирования соответствующими правовыми актами, два таких акта уже разработаны и в настоящее время обсуждаются делегациями государств и представителями международных организаций: Кодекс поведения арбитров и Положение о финансировании спора третьей стороной.</p><p>Сопоставив положения этих документов друг с другом и с уже действующими правовыми актами, автор приходит к выводу о том, что имплементация их в Арбитражные регламенты будет способствовать повышению эффективности судебного разбирательства, увеличению роли арбитров в управлении всеми механизмами судебного процесса, в ускорении сроков разрешения споров и снижении стоимости процессуальных расходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author's interest in the topic of the article is caused by the fact that in the conditions of the new geopolitical reality, international investment relations are changing very quickly, in connection with this, risks are increasing and therefore there is a need to strengthen the protection of the rights of foreign investors. In this article, the author examines important problematic issues of the autonomous system of dispute settlement between investors and states created by the Washington Convention of 1965. Since 2017 under the auspices of the UN Commission on International Trade Law, this system is being reformed in the direction of increasing the efficiency of its functioning. It concerns important aspects of this system and is aimed at improving the rules of arbitration procedure, improving the quality of work of arbitrators, strengthening the validity of decisions made by arbitrators on disputes, modernizing the procedure for financing disputes by a third party and ensuring its legal regulation by relevant legal acts, two such acts have already been developed and are currently being discussed by delegations of States and representatives of international organizations: Code of Conduct for Arbitrators and Regulation on the Financing of a Dispute by a Third Party.</p><p>Comparing the provisions of these documents with each other and with existing legal acts, the author comes to the conclusion that their implementation in the Arbitration Rules will contribute to improving the efficiency of judicial proceedings, increasing the role of arbitrators in managing all the mechanisms of the judicial process, speeding up the terms of dispute resolution and reducing the cost of procedural costs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>system of dispute settlement between investors and states</kwd><kwd>international commercial arbitration</kwd><kwd>cancellation of arbitration decisions on investment disputes</kwd><kwd>International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes</kwd><kwd>Code of Conduct of Arbitrators</kwd><kwd>Regulation on the financing of a dispute by a third party</kwd><kwd>improvement of procedural rules</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Викторова Н. Н. Оспаривание арбитражных решений по Вашингтонской конвенции 1965 г. // Вестник Университета имени О. Е. Кутафина. 2019. № 10. С. 101–108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viktorova N. N. Challenging arbitral awards under the Washington Convention of 1965. Bulletin of the O.E. Kutafin University. 2019;(10):101–108. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канашевский В. А. Международное частное право. Учебник. 4-е издание. М.: Международные отношения, 2019. 1064 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanashevsky V. A. International private law. Textbook. 4th edition. Moscow: International Relations; 2019. 1064 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крупко С. И. Инвестиционные споры между государством и иностранным инвестором: учебно-методическое пособие. М., 2002. 233 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupko S. I. Investment disputes between the state and a foreign investor: an educational and methodological manual. Moscow; 2002. 233 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Засемкова О. Ф. Правила эффективной организации процесса в международном арбитраже: основные положения// Вестник университета имени О.Е. Кутафина. 2019. № 10. С. 101–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zasemkova O.F. Rules of effective organization of the process in international arbitration: main provisions. Bulletin of the O.E. Kutafin University. 2019;(10):101–105. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боклан Д., Синицин Н. Юрисдикция органа по разрешению споров Всемирной торговой организации и международного инвестиционного арбитража: пересечение или взаимное дополнение? // Международное правосудие. 2023. № 2. С. 51–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boklan D., Sinitsin N. Jurisdiction of the dispute resolution body of the World Trade Organization and International Investment arbitration: intersection or complementarity? International Justice. 2023;(2):51–63. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лифшиц И. М., Шаталова А. В. Обновление системы урегулирования споров между инвесторами и государствами: реформа или революция? // Московский журнал международного права. 2023. № 1. с. 39-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lifshits I. M., Shatalova A. V. Updating the dispute settlement system between investors and states: reform or revolution? Moscow Journal of International Law. 2023;(1):39–46. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pohl J., Mashigo K., Nohen A. 2012 Dispute Settlement Provisions in International Investment Agreements: A Large Sample Survey. 58 p. URL: https://www.oecd.org/investment/investment-policy/wp-2012_2.pdf (accessed 12.05.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pohl J., Mashigo K., Nohen A. 2012 Dispute Settlement Provisions in International Investment Agreements: A Large Sample Survey. 58 p. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/investment/investment-policy/wp-2012_2.pdf [Accessed 12 May 2023].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salacuse J.W. 1990. BIT by BIT: The Growth of Bilateral Investment Treaties and Their Impact on Foreign Investment in Developing Countries. – International law. Vol. 24. Issue 3. P. 655-675.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salacuse J.W. BIT by BIT: The Growth of Bilateral Investment Treaties and Their Impact on Foreign Investment in Developing Countries. International law. 1990;24(3):655–675.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sauvant K.P.2021 An advisory center on international investment law: Key features. – University of St. Thomas Law Journal. Vol. 17. Issue 2. P. 354-372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sauvant K. P. An advisory center on international investment law: Key features. University of St. Thomas Law Journal. 2021;17(2):354–372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheruer Ch. Revising the System of Review for investment Awards // URL: http://www.univie.ac.at/intlaw/wordpress/pdf/99_rev_invest_awards.pdf (дата обращения 12.05.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheruer Ch. Reviewing the System of Review for investment Awards. Available from: http://www.univie.ac.at/intlaw/wordpress/pdf/99_rev_invest_awards.pdf [Accessed 12 May 2023].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarabi N.M. Lex petrolea and international investment law. Law and practice in the Persian Gulf. Lloyd’s Environment and Energy Law Library. 1 st ed. 2016. 294 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarabi N. M. Lex petrolea and international investment law. Law and practice in the Persian Gulf. Lloyd’s Environment and Energy Law Library. 1 st ed. 2016. 294 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андриянов Д.В. Мир lex petrolea в международном частном праве: поиск баланса между законодательством и интересами иностранных инвесторов // Вестник университета имени О.Е. Кутафина. 2019. № 10. С. 164–172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andriyanov D. V. The world of lex petrolea in private international law: finding a balance between legislation and the interests of foreign investors. Bulletin of the O.E. Kutafin University. 2019;(10):164–172. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
